What Technology is used for Satellite Internet Access
Satellite technology is used to provide Internet access for thousands of people around the world. Through the use of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, satellite internet access (DSL via Satellit) is the ideal way for people in remote locations to obtain high speed Internet access. There are a number of different satellites and technologies that are used in this kind of infrastructure, with alternate satellite systems having different features and technical constraints. The choice of what technology to use depends on location, portability, and whether one way or two way delivery is needed. While satellite Internet access does have a number of limitations, for people in remote environments, it is often the best way to access high speed Internet.
Satellite Internet technology can be divided into two way communication, one way receive communication, and one way multicast communication. The choice of which technology to use will depend on the level of access to land based Internet services and the final location of the installation. However, no matter what type of satellite technology is being used to access the Internet, there are a number of limitations and potential problems with this kind of delivery system. One of the biggest problems for satellite Internet systems of signal latency, which is described as the delay between requesting data and receiving a response. When you compare communication speeds to land based methods, all satellite Internet communication suffers from a high level of latency. Other potential issues with satellite Internet access are related to weather and environmental conditions, especially rain fade and ling of sight limitations.
In standard two way satellite communication, a remote VSAT satellite is used with a hub teleport to relay data via the terrestrial Internet. These kinds of two way satellite systems are often used by banking, retail, and other industries, as well as by home users. In contrast, one way systems with terrestrial transmit systems are used with traditional dial-up Internet access to provide downstream satellite Internet. With these types of systems, some of the requirements for the hardware specification include a satellite dish, a feedhorn, a universal LNB, and a feed line. Other types of satellite Internet technology also exist for specific requirements, including satellite phones and portable satellite modems.